Removal and Installation
REMOVAL
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F sensor 1 heater
Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM performs ON/OFF duty control of the A/F sensor 1 heater corresponding
to the engine operating
condition to keep the temperature of A/F sensor 1 element within the specified
range.
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PR ...
Front wiper motor ground circuit
Diagnosis Procedure
1.CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (GND) OPEN CIRCUIT
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect front wiper motor.
Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector
and ground.
...
Normal operating condition
Description
FRONT WIPER MOTOR PROTECTION FUNCTION
IPDM E/R may stop the front wiper to protect the front wiper motor
if any obstruction (operation resistance)such as a large amount of snow
is detected during the front wiper operation.
At that time turn OFF the front wiper and remove the ...