PREPARATION
Special Service Tool
The actual shapes of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.

Commercial Service Tool

Precaution
Symptom diagnosisP0102, P0103 MAF sensor
Description
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
re ...
Pre-inspection for diagnostic
Pre-Inspection for Multi-System Diagnostic
The engine start function, door lock function, power distribution system and
NATS-IVIS/NVIS are closely
related to each other. Narrow down the system in question by performing this
inspection to identify which system
is malfunctioning. For example, ...
Front door speaker
Description
The audio unit sends audio signals to the front door speakers using the front
door speaker circuits.
Diagnosis Procedure
1.CONNECTOR CHECK
Check the audio unit and speaker connectors for the following:
Proper connection
Damage
Disconnected or loose terminals
...