PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
The actual shapes of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.

Commercial Service Tools

Precaution
Basic inspectionBasic inspection
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart
Trouble Diagnosis Procedure
INTERVIEW WITH CUSTOMER
Interview with the customer is important to detect the root cause of CAN
communication system errors and to
understand vehicle condition and symptoms for proper trouble diagnosis ...
M&A branch line circuit
Diagnosis Procedure
1.CHECK CONNECTOR
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
Check the terminals and connectors of the combination meter for
damage, bend and loose connection
(unit side and connector side).
2.CHECK HARNESS FOR OPEN CI ...
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion
Moisture
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle
body underside can accelerate corrosion.
Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside
the vehicle and should be removed for drying to
avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of h ...